DayCents

Debt Consolidation

Debt consolidation combines several debts into one new loan or balance-transfer card, ideally at a lower rate. It simplifies multiple payments into one and can cut interest — but it only helps if you avoid running the old balances back up.

The test is arithmetic: consolidation only saves money if the new rate beats the weighted average of the rates it replaces, and if the term is not stretched so far that a lower payment costs more in total interest. A personal loan or a 0% balance transfer are the usual tools, the transfer typically carrying a 3–5% fee that has to be earned back before the promotional period ends. Two cautions. Using a HELOC or cash-out refinance converts unsecured debt into debt secured by your home, so a default that would have damaged your credit can now take the house. And the common failure is behavioural: the cards are cleared, the spending is unchanged, and a year later there are balances on both.