DayCents

Simple Interest

Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal, never on interest already earned or owed. $1,000 at 5% simple interest earns exactly $50 a year, every year. It's the opposite of compound interest, where earnings themselves start earning.

Most auto and personal loans are simple-interest loans, meaning interest accrues daily on the balance still outstanding. That structure works in your favour in a specific way: paying a few days early, or paying anything extra, immediately reduces the balance tomorrow's interest is calculated on. The textbook formula — principal × rate × time — gives $6,000 on $20,000 at 6% over five years, but that assumes the full $20,000 stays outstanding the whole time. On a real amortising loan the balance falls with every payment, so the same loan costs about $3,199. The structure to avoid is precomputed interest, sometimes called the Rule of 78s, where the total is fixed at signing and paying early saves far less than it should.